Peru Balsam

Peru balsam

Description: Peru balsam is used extensively in perfumery. It adds a warm, very sweet, somewhat spicy aroma.
Scientific Name:
Extraction Method: steam-distilled

 

Peru Balsam Essential Oil: History, Properties, Uses, and Benefits

Peru balsam essential oil is derived from the resin of the Myroxylon balsamum tree, native to Central and South America, particularly El Salvador. This richly aromatic oil is treasured for its warm, sweet, vanilla-like fragrance and versatile applications in perfumery, skincare, and aromatherapy (Wikipedia – Myroxylon).

Extraction Process and Aroma

Peru balsam oil is obtained through steam distillation of the resin collected from the tree bark. The resin is typically harvested by making incisions in the bark, allowing the balsam to exude and then be collected. The resulting oil has a rich, balsamic, and slightly smoky aroma with notes of vanilla and cinnamon.

Historical Significance

Peru balsam has been valued since pre-Columbian times for its fragrance and protective qualities. It was historically exported to Europe, where it was used in high-end perfumery and traditional remedies. The oil was also listed in pharmacopoeias for its aromatic and topical applications (ScienceDirect – Myroxylon).

Chemical Composition

Peru balsam essential oil contains a complex mixture of compounds, including:

  • Benzoic acid
  • Cinnamic acid
  • Vanillin
  • Benzyl benzoate
  • Cinnamyl cinnamate

This combination contributes to its distinctive sweet and spicy aroma and its use as a fixative in perfumery.

Aromatic and Traditional Uses

While not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition, Peru balsam essential oil has been traditionally used in aromatherapy to:

  • Enhance relaxation and comfort
  • Add depth and warmth to perfumes
  • Support skin care formulations for its rich scent

Its warm aroma blends well with oils like patchouli, ylang-ylang, and sandalwood.

Varieties

The most common type is Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae, often referred to simply as Peru balsam. It is distinct from Tolu balsam, which has a lighter, fruitier aroma.

Safety and Precautions

Peru balsam essential oil should be used with care, as it may cause skin sensitization in some individuals:

  • Always dilute before topical use
  • Avoid contact with sensitive skin areas
  • Perform a patch test prior to use
  • Consult with a qualified professional if pregnant, nursing, or under medical care

Conclusion

Peru balsam essential oil is a luxurious and versatile aromatic ingredient with a rich history and a fragrance profile that brings warmth and depth to blends. Its enduring appeal in perfumery and aromatherapy reflects its unique balance of sweetness and spice.

References

Disclaimer: The above information relates to studies of specific individual essential oil ingredients, some of which are used in the essential oil blends for various MONQ diffusers. Please note, however, that while individual ingredients may have been shown to exhibit certain independent effects when used alone, the specific blends of ingredients contained in MONQ diffusers have not been tested. No specific claims are being made that use of any MONQ diffusers will lead to any of the effects discussed above. Additionally, please note that MONQ diffusers have not been reviewed or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. MONQ diffusers are not intended to be used in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, prevention, or treatment of any disease or medical condition. If you have a health condition or concern, please consult a physician or your alternative health care provider prior to using MONQ diffusers. MONQ blends should not be inhaled into the lungs.Why? It works better that way